The arms of the cross are one-sixth longer than they are wide. The white cross is centred in the middle of the flag. Its shade of red is Pantone 485C, a mixture of magenta and yellow. On the other hand, Switzerland's coat of arms and flag do not differ as in other countries: the square red flag with a white cross is used across the board. These two colours are the national colours of Poland. Apart from the Vatican's flag, it is the world's only flag in this shape. The Polish flag consists of two horizontal stripes, the upper one white and the lower one red. One of the distinctive characteristics of the Swiss flag is its square shape. In 1848, the red flag with the white cross was definitively enshrined in Switzerland's constitution as the country's national emblem. The square shape came about because military coats of arms at the time were square. Some think it refers to the blood of Christ, while others suspect that the red comes from the Bernese flag of the time. Historians do not agree as to why the background colour is red. In Switzerland, the term "Fahne" is used instead of "Flagge", used in Germany. The dimensions of the flag and canton have no official specifications. The blue represents the waters of baptism as well as the faithfulness of Jesus. The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary. The Swiss Confederation's flag's current design was created in 1840. The flag has a white field, with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton. Immediately after the abolition of the Helvetic Republic, the flag was also abandoned. This gave Switzerland its first national flag. Later, the cross appeared on the weapons and banners of Swiss soldiers.ĭuring the Helvetic Republic (1798–1803), Napoleon Bonaparte decreed that Switzerland shall adopt a tricoloured flag in green, red and yellow. To distinguish themselves from the other parties on the battlefield, the Swiss soldiers had sewn a white cross onto their chain mail. The roots of the red flag with the white cross go back to the battle of Laupen in the canton of Bern in 1339. 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Developmentīoth the red colour and the dimensions of the white cross of the square Swiss flag are precisely prescribed, and the German-speaking Swiss call it a "Fahne" as opposed to "Flagge", the word for flag used in Germany.International Police Missions of Switzerland Swiss contribution to selected EU member states.Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA.The modern flag dates from 1915, when a red cross was inserted into the white cross of the original flag. Iceland's first national flag was a white cross on a deep blue background. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFAįederal Department of Justice and Police FDJPįederal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport DDPSįederal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research EAERįederal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications DETEC The dimensions between the width and length are 18:25.
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